14 · Jesus' Parable

The Great Banquet

Luke 14:15–24

A great banquet where the host welcomes poor and marginalized people while empty places remain at the table.

Many are invited to a great banquet, but when everything is ready they begin to decline.

What is wrong with the first guests' excuses?

Choose a perspective

There is no score – choose the perspective you find closest and discuss why.

Discuss: Can something good in itself still keep us from what matters more?

After your discussion: compare with our assessment

Our assessment

A and C are closest to our understanding. A captures how ordinary and legitimate concerns take priority over the banquet. C captures the seriousness of rejecting an invitation already received when everything is now ready.

14 · Luke 14:15–24

Go deeper

Text & context

Full translation

15 When one of those reclining at the table with Jesus heard this, he said to him, “Blessed is the one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God.” 16 Jesus said to him, “A man gave a great banquet and invited many. 17 When the time for the banquet came, he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, because everything is now ready.’ 18 But they all began, one after another, to ask to be excused. The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field and must go out and see it. I ask you, please excuse me.’ 19 Another said, ‘I have bought five pairs of oxen and I am going to examine them. I ask you, please excuse me.’ 20 Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.’ 21 The servant returned and reported these things to his master. Then the master of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in the poor, people with disabilities, the blind, and the lame.’ 22 The servant said, ‘Master, what you commanded has been done, and there is still room.’ 23 Then the master said to the servant, ‘Go out to the roads and along the hedges and strongly urge people to come in, so that my house may be filled. 24 For I tell you: None of those men who were invited will taste my banquet.’”

Translated from the Greek text – SBLGNT

What is happening here?
The parable follows Jesus' instruction to invite people who cannot repay hospitality. A fellow guest then says, "Blessed is the one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God." Jesus answers with the great banquet.
Notice this

A guest confidently says, "Blessed is the one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God." Jesus answers with a story in which the expected guests refuse to come. The parable therefore warns against assuming participation without actually responding to the invitation. The story appears to have two stages: invitation, then notification that the banquet is ready. Their refusal is therefore more significant than declining an unexpected meal. Not inherently. That is part of the challenge: ordinary and legitimate things can still take priority over something more important. The first guests' refusal does not stop the host's plan. The invitation expands. The poor, people with disabilities, the blind, and the lame closely match the groups Jesus has just told his own host to invite in Luke 14:13. Even after the first expansion, room remains. The invitation therefore extends farther. Anankason has historically been misused to justify religious coercion. In the social setting of the story, people who would never expect such an invitation may need strong assurance that they really are welcome. Turning the phrase into a mandate for violence or forced conversion goes far beyond the parable's function. The story can address people expected to be near God's kingdom who nevertheless reject the invitation. We should be cautious about simplistic ethnic mappings that the parable itself does not explicitly provide.

Language & translation

From the Greek

παραιτέομαι -- paraiteomai

decline / ask to be excused

ἕτοιμά -- hetoima

ready

ὀργισθείς -- orgistheis

became angry

ἀνάγκασον -- anankason

strongly urge / compel

γεμισθῇ -- gemisthē

be filled

Translation note

Independent English translation from the Greek text, using SBLGNT as the primary Greek edition.

Compare for yourself

Read the whole passage and first identify what the person or people actually ask Jesus for. Then compare their expectations with Jesus' response. Does Jesus answer exactly what they ask for, or does he move the conversation in another direction?

    Continue the conversation

    Discuss further
    1. Why does Jesus use ordinary things as the guests' excuses?
    2. What changes when we notice they were already invited?
    3. Can good things become obstacles to something more important?
    4. Why does the host become angry?
    5. What does "there is still room" suggest?
    6. How should "strongly urge them to come in" be understood without legitimizing religious coercion?
    Parallel passages
    • Luke 14:12–14
    • Matthew 22:1–14
    • Luke 13:28–30
    Sources
    • The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (SBLGNT), Luke 14:15–24
    • Standard Greek lexical resources for paraiteomai, hetoimos, orgizō, anankazō, and gemizō