14 · Jesus' Parable
The Great Banquet
Luke 14:15–24

Many are invited to a great banquet, but when everything is ready they begin to decline.
What is wrong with the first guests' excuses?
Discuss: Can something good in itself still keep us from what matters more?
After your discussion: compare with our assessment
Our assessment
A and C are closest to our understanding. A captures how ordinary and legitimate concerns take priority over the banquet. C captures the seriousness of rejecting an invitation already received when everything is now ready.
14 · Luke 14:15–24
Go deeper
Text & context
Full translation
Translated from the Greek text – SBLGNT
What is happening here?
Notice this
A guest confidently says, "Blessed is the one who will eat bread in the kingdom of God." Jesus answers with a story in which the expected guests refuse to come. The parable therefore warns against assuming participation without actually responding to the invitation. The story appears to have two stages: invitation, then notification that the banquet is ready. Their refusal is therefore more significant than declining an unexpected meal. Not inherently. That is part of the challenge: ordinary and legitimate things can still take priority over something more important. The first guests' refusal does not stop the host's plan. The invitation expands. The poor, people with disabilities, the blind, and the lame closely match the groups Jesus has just told his own host to invite in Luke 14:13. Even after the first expansion, room remains. The invitation therefore extends farther. Anankason has historically been misused to justify religious coercion. In the social setting of the story, people who would never expect such an invitation may need strong assurance that they really are welcome. Turning the phrase into a mandate for violence or forced conversion goes far beyond the parable's function. The story can address people expected to be near God's kingdom who nevertheless reject the invitation. We should be cautious about simplistic ethnic mappings that the parable itself does not explicitly provide.
Language & translation
From the Greek
παραιτέομαι -- paraiteomai
decline / ask to be excused
ἕτοιμά -- hetoima
ready
ὀργισθείς -- orgistheis
became angry
ἀνάγκασον -- anankason
strongly urge / compel
γεμισθῇ -- gemisthē
be filled
Translation note
Independent English translation from the Greek text, using SBLGNT as the primary Greek edition.
Compare for yourself
Read the whole passage and first identify what the person or people actually ask Jesus for. Then compare their expectations with Jesus' response. Does Jesus answer exactly what they ask for, or does he move the conversation in another direction?
Continue the conversation
Discuss further
- Why does Jesus use ordinary things as the guests' excuses?
- What changes when we notice they were already invited?
- Can good things become obstacles to something more important?
- Why does the host become angry?
- What does "there is still room" suggest?
- How should "strongly urge them to come in" be understood without legitimizing religious coercion?
Parallel passages
- Luke 14:12–14
- Matthew 22:1–14
- Luke 13:28–30
Sources
- The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (SBLGNT), Luke 14:15–24
- Standard Greek lexical resources for paraiteomai, hetoimos, orgizō, anankazō, and gemizō