21 · Jesus' Words

What Do You Seek?

John 1:35–39

Jesus has turned around on a dusty road and meets two young men who have begun following him.

Two disciples begin following Jesus. His first question to them is: "What are you seeking?"

Why does Jesus ask what they are seeking?

Choose a perspective

There is no score – choose the perspective you find closest and discuss why.

Discuss: If Jesus asked you, "What are you seeking?"—what would you answer?

After your discussion: compare with our assessment

Our assessment

A and C are closest to our understanding. A fits the construction of the story: Jesus' question directs attention toward what the disciples are actually seeking as they begin to follow him. C captures what happens next. Jesus does not immediately give them a long explanation but invites them to come, see, and stay with him.

21 · John 1:35–39

Go deeper

Text & context

Full translation

35–36 The next day John was standing there again with two of his disciples. Looking at Jesus as he walked by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!" 37 The two disciples heard him say this and followed Jesus. 38 Jesus turned, saw them following, and said to them, "What are you seeking?" They said to him, "Rabbi"---which means Teacher---"where are you staying?" 39 He said to them, "Come, and you will see." So they went and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day. It was about the tenth hour.

Translated from the Greek text – SBLGNT

What is happening here?
John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God. Two of John's disciples begin following Jesus. Jesus turns toward them and asks, "What are you seeking?" They respond by asking where he is staying. Jesus does not simply give them an address; he invites them: "Come, and you will see." They follow him and stay with him that day.
Notice this

The first words John gives Jesus are a question: "What are you seeking?" We should not automatically turn this into a formal programmatic statement, but its literary placement is striking. Jesus asks what they seek. They reply, "Rabbi, where are you staying?" The indirect response opens the way to a longer encounter rather than a brief roadside conversation. Jesus does not merely provide information. He invites them to accompany him. Understanding develops through encounter. Soon afterward Philip uses a similar invitation when Nathanael is skeptical: "Come and see." This creates a clear resonance within John 1. Here menō can naturally mean staying or dwelling somewhere. Later the same verb becomes highly important in John's Gospel, especially in Jesus' language about "remaining in me." The connection is worth noticing without importing all later theology into this first ordinary question. The encounter becomes more than a brief conversation. The disciples spend time with Jesus. What begins as curiosity develops into relationship. Soon afterward Andrew tells Simon, "We have found the Messiah." This creates a natural movement from "What are you seeking?" to "We have found." The story can be traced as: hear → follow → be questioned → come → see → stay → understand more. The disciples do not need complete understanding before they begin following. Later Jesus asks "Whom are you seeking?" at his arrest, and after the resurrection he asks Mary Magdalene whom she is seeking. The theme is therefore worth following through the Gospel, while respecting the different contexts.

Language & translation

From the Greek

Τί ζητεῖτε; -- Ti zēteite?

What are you seeking?

Translation note

Independent English translation from the Greek text, using SBLGNT as the primary Greek edition.

Compare for yourself

Read the card's passage and notice the question or situation that causes Jesus to begin speaking. Compare the beginning of the conversation with Jesus' final words in the passage. Has Jesus answered the question in the way the people initially expected, or has he changed the question itself?

    Continue the conversation

    Discuss further
    1. Why might John place a question as Jesus' first words?
    2. What might the disciples' response "Where are you staying?" express?
    3. What is the difference between receiving an answer and receiving the invitation "Come and see"?
    4. How does their understanding develop after staying with Jesus?
    5. What might the movement from "seeking" to "we have found the Messiah" suggest?
    6. Must someone understand everything before beginning to follow Jesus?
    Parallel passages
    • John 1:40–46
    • John 6:24–27
    • John 18:4–7
    • John 20:15
    Sources
    • The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition (SBLGNT), John 1:35–39
    • Standard Greek lexical resources for zēteō, akoloutheō, erchomai, horaō, and menō